Participating in open play is one of the best ways to get better at pickleball because it is designed to allow players from different skill levels, ages, and abilities to mix play.
However, for the game to run smoothly, everyone needs to understand and respect one key system used for most open play scenarios: the paddle rack.
What is a paddle rack system?
A paddle rack system is a simple, first-come, first-served method used during open play to determine who plays next.
Players who are ready to get on a court place their paddles in a designated rack, fence slot, or holder near the courts. When a game ends, the next four paddles in line rotate onto the open court.
The system removes guesswork and prevents arguments by creating a visible, shared order that everyone can follow.
How to use a paddle rack during open play
Although setups can vary slightly by location, the basic process is consistent across most pickleball facilities.
Step 1: Rack your paddle
When you arrive and are ready to play, place your paddle in the rack. Even if you arrived with friends, each player should rack their own paddle unless the facility has a clearly defined group system.
Your position in the rack determines when you’ll play and who you'll play with.
Step 2: Wait for your turn
Stay aware of the courts and be ready when your paddle reaches the front of the rack. When a game finishes, the next paddles in line move onto the open court.
If you’re not ready when it’s your turn, many players will move on to the next paddle to ensure games continue swiftly.
Step 3: Rotate off after your game
At the end of your game, exit the court promptly and rerack your paddle if you wish to play again. This keeps games moving and ensures everyone gets fair court time.
Why the paddle rack system matters
The paddle rack system exists for one main reason: fairness. As more people pick up the game, there is often a lack of open court space.
The paddle rack system ensures:
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Equal access to court time
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Clear expectations for everyone waiting
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Faster, smoother rotations during busy play
Without a paddle rack system, open play can quickly cause confusion, frustration, or perceived favoritism, especially during peak hours.
Common paddle rack mistakes to avoid
Even well-intentioned players can unintentionally disrupt open play. Here are the most common etiquette issues, and how to handle them correctly.
Adding a friend’s paddle to the line
It may seem harmless, but placing your friend’s paddle behind yours to “save them a spot” breaks the first-come, first-served principle.
What to do instead:
If you want to play together, both players should rerack at the same time after your game ends. That way, you rejoin the line together fairly.
Refusing to play with someone next in line
When you sign up for open play, you are agreeing to participate in the experience, which means rotating in with whoever is next, regardless of familiarity or playing style.
Skipping over players or refusing to play with someone who has waited their turn disrupts the system and can create tension.
What to do instead:
Play the game as assigned, then choose to rerack (or not) afterward.
Forming private groups during open play
Racking up as a pre-set foursome during open play — unless the facility explicitly allows it — limits opportunities for others and defeats the purpose of open rotation.
What to do instead:
If you want guaranteed group play, look for challenge courts, reserved courts, or scheduled group sessions rather than open play hours.
Lingering on the court after your game
If it's your first match at open play, it's customary to take a few minutes to warm up. However, rallying after a game or holding long conversations on the court slows rotations and frustrates players waiting for their turn.
What to do instead:
Exit promptly and continue conversations off the court.
What to do when someone isn’t following paddle rack rules
Unfortunately, some people don't know (or don't care) that they're not following the rules. In these instances, a calm, friendly approach goes a long way.
Start with a polite reminder
Often, players simply don’t know the system, particularly if they're new to a facility or the sport.
A simple, friendly comment can resolve most issues:
“Hey, we’re using the paddle rack for rotations — your paddle’s next up.”
Avoid escalating on the court
If the issue continues, avoid heated debates during play. This can disrupt multiple courts and escalate tensions unnecessarily. Instead, defer to the posted rules after the match.
Involve a facility lead if needed
At courts or clubs with staff, involve facility leadership if the situation becomes tense. Staff involvement helps keep etiquette consistent and neutral.
Tips for being a great open play partner
Once you know the basics of the paddle rack system, there are a few extra measures you can take to ensure you're a great open play partner.
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Be ready when it’s your turn
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Communicate clearly and kindly
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Be flexible with partners and matchups
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Respect all skill levels
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Help newcomers understand the system
Open play works best when everyone shares responsibility for the experience.
